First Aid Tips: Nosebleeds
    
        Based on a module by
        Fred Mednick from the
        Connexions website’s Health 
        Education Course
        
        
        
    
    
    
        Introduction by Dr. Don 
        Rose, Writer, 
        Life Alert
    
    
        --
    
    
        Continuing our series 
        on First Aid Tips, this article provides a useful overview of what to do if you 
        or someone with you suffers a nosebleed.  --Don Rose
    
    
        --
    
        Nosebleed Causes
    
    
        Typical causes of nosebleeds include:
    
    
        - Nose injury. 
- Strenuous activity. 
- High blood pressure. 
- Exposure to high altitudes. 
- Blowing one’s nose too hard.
        Alleviating Nosebleeds
    
    
        Here are some tips for reducing the negative effects of a 
        nosebleed:
    
        - Lie down (or help the person with a 
            nosebleed lie down).
- Lean slightly forward to prevent blood 
            from running into the throat. 
- Place cold, wet cloths on the nose in 
            order to constrict the blood vessels in the nose and stop the bleeding.
- If blood is coming from only one nostril, 
            press firmly at the top of that nostril. 
- If both nostrils are bleeding, pinch 
            nostrils together for at least 10 minutes. 
- If bleeding continues, apply pressure for 
            another 10 minutes. 
- If the bleeding is the result of direct 
            injury to the nose, only gentle pressure should be applied.
- If heavy bleeding persists or if 
            nosebleeds recur frequently, consult a physician.
        Closing Thoughts
    
        If you are alone, experiencing a nosebleed, and cannot stop the bleeding (or the 
        situation seems to be getting worse), the safest action is probably to go to the 
        hospital or call 911. If you are not near a phone, cannot get to a phone or 
        cannot punch in the numbers, you can still get immediate help if you are a 
        member of Life Alert; simply press 
        your Life
        Alert help button to get in touch with live dispatchers within seconds, 
        24/7. They can send medical, fire or police assistance to you, which will arrive 
        in a matter of minutes. Life Alert 
        members who are not at home can also use a special one-button 911 cell phone (an 
        optional Life Alert feature). If you 
        don’t currently have Life Alert, see 
        below for links to information on this valuable service.
    
        
        
        
    
    
    
        The article above is covered by a
        Creative Commons
        Attribution 2.0 License. The 
        information provided is, to the best of our knowledge, reliable and accurate. 
        However, while 
        Life Alert always strives to provide 
        true, precise and consistent information, we cannot guarantee 100 percent 
        accuracy. Readers are encouraged to review the original article, and use any 
        resource links provided to gather more information before drawing conclusions 
        and making decisions.
    
    
        Dr. Don Rose writes books, papers and articles on 
        computers, the Internet, AI, science and technology, and issues related to 
        seniors.
    
        For more 
        information about Life 
        Alert and its many services for seniors and younger adults nationwide, 
        please visit the following websites:
    
        
        http://www.lifealert.com
        http://www.seniorprotection.com
        http://www.911seniors.com